Serveur d'exploration sur le lymphœdème

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Sentinel lymph node biopsy at the time of mastectomy does not increase the risk of lymphedema: implications for prophylactic surgery

Identifieur interne : 004921 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 004920; suivant : 004922

Sentinel lymph node biopsy at the time of mastectomy does not increase the risk of lymphedema: implications for prophylactic surgery

Auteurs : Cynthia L. Miller [États-Unis] ; Michelle C. Specht [États-Unis] ; Melissa N. Skolny [États-Unis] ; Lauren S. Jammallo [États-Unis] ; Nora Horick [États-Unis] ; Jean O'Toole [États-Unis] ; Suzanne B. Coopey [États-Unis] ; Kevin Hughes [États-Unis] ; Michele Gadd [États-Unis] ; Barbara L. Smith [États-Unis] ; Alphonse G. Taghian [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:12-0379635

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English descriptors

Abstract

Women diagnosed with or at high risk for breast cancer increasingly choose prophylactic mastectomy. It is unknown if adding sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) to prophylactic mastectomy increases the risk of lymphedema. We sought to determine the risk of lymphedema after mastectomy with and without nodal evaluation. 117 patients who underwent bilateral mastectomy were prospectively screened for lymphedema. Perometer arm measurements were used to calculate weight-adjusted arm volume change at each follow-up. Of 234 mastectomies performed, 15.8 % (37/234) had no axillary surgery, 63.7 % (149/234) had SLNB, and 20.5 % (48/234) had axillary lymph node dissection (ALND). 88.0 % (103/117) of patients completed the LEFT-BC questionnaire evaluating symptoms associated with lymphedema. Multivariate analysis was used to assess clinical characteristics associated with increased weight-adjusted arm volume and patient-reported lymphedema symptoms. SLNB at the time of mastectomy did not result in an increased mean weight-adjusted arm volume compared to mastectomy without axillary surgery (p = 0.76). Mastectomy with ALND was associated with a significantly greater mean weight-adjusted arm volume change compared to mastectomy with SLNB (p < 0.0001) and without axillary surgery (p = 0.0028). Patients who underwent mastectomy with ALND more commonly reported symptoms associated with lymphedema compared to those with SLNB or no axillary surgery (p < 0.0001). Patients who underwent mastectomy with SLNB or no axillary surgery reported similar lymphedema symptoms. Addition of SLNB to mastectomy is not associated with a significant increase in measured or self-reported lymphedema rates. Therefore, SLNB may be performed at the time of prophylactic mastectomy without an increased risk of lymphedema.

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Le document en format XML

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<term>Adult</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Anatomic pathology</term>
<term>Arm</term>
<term>Arm (pathology)</term>
<term>Axilla (surgery)</term>
<term>Bilateral</term>
<term>Biopsy</term>
<term>Body Mass Index</term>
<term>Breast Neoplasms (surgery)</term>
<term>Breast cancer</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Lymph Node Excision (adverse effects)</term>
<term>Lymphedema</term>
<term>Lymphedema (etiology)</term>
<term>Lymphedema (therapy)</term>
<term>Mastectomy</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Multivariate Analysis</term>
<term>Postoperative Period</term>
<term>Prevention</term>
<term>Preventive Medicine (methods)</term>
<term>Prospective Studies</term>
<term>Risk Factors</term>
<term>Risk factor</term>
<term>Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy (adverse effects)</term>
<term>Sentinel lymph node</term>
<term>Surgery</term>
<term>Treatment</term>
<term>Young Adult</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Adulte</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Aisselle ()</term>
<term>Analyse multivariée</term>
<term>Biopsie de noeud lymphatique sentinelle (effets indésirables)</term>
<term>Bras (anatomopathologie)</term>
<term>Facteurs de risque</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Indice de masse corporelle</term>
<term>Jeune adulte</term>
<term>Lymphadénectomie (effets indésirables)</term>
<term>Lymphoedème ()</term>
<term>Lymphoedème (étiologie)</term>
<term>Mastectomie</term>
<term>Médecine préventive ()</term>
<term>Période postopératoire</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Tumeurs du sein ()</term>
<term>Études prospectives</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="adverse effects" xml:lang="en">
<term>Lymph Node Excision</term>
<term>Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="anatomopathologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Bras</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="effets indésirables" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Biopsie de noeud lymphatique sentinelle</term>
<term>Lymphadénectomie</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="etiology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Lymphedema</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en">
<term>Preventive Medicine</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Arm</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="surgery" xml:lang="en">
<term>Axilla</term>
<term>Breast Neoplasms</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="therapy" xml:lang="en">
<term>Lymphedema</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="étiologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Lymphoedème</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Adult</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Body Mass Index</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Mastectomy</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Multivariate Analysis</term>
<term>Postoperative Period</term>
<term>Prospective Studies</term>
<term>Risk Factors</term>
<term>Young Adult</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Adulte</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Aisselle</term>
<term>Analyse multivariée</term>
<term>Facteurs de risque</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Ganglion sentinelle</term>
<term>Biopsie</term>
<term>Anatomopathologie</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Indice de masse corporelle</term>
<term>Jeune adulte</term>
<term>Lymphoedème</term>
<term>Mastectomie</term>
<term>Facteur risque</term>
<term>Lymphoedème</term>
<term>Médecine préventive</term>
<term>Prévention</term>
<term>Chirurgie</term>
<term>Cancer du sein</term>
<term>Bilatéral</term>
<term>Bras</term>
<term>Période postopératoire</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Traitement</term>
<term>Tumeurs du sein</term>
<term>Études prospectives</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Chirurgie</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Women diagnosed with or at high risk for breast cancer increasingly choose prophylactic mastectomy. It is unknown if adding sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) to prophylactic mastectomy increases the risk of lymphedema. We sought to determine the risk of lymphedema after mastectomy with and without nodal evaluation. 117 patients who underwent bilateral mastectomy were prospectively screened for lymphedema. Perometer arm measurements were used to calculate weight-adjusted arm volume change at each follow-up. Of 234 mastectomies performed, 15.8 % (37/234) had no axillary surgery, 63.7 % (149/234) had SLNB, and 20.5 % (48/234) had axillary lymph node dissection (ALND). 88.0 % (103/117) of patients completed the LEFT-BC questionnaire evaluating symptoms associated with lymphedema. Multivariate analysis was used to assess clinical characteristics associated with increased weight-adjusted arm volume and patient-reported lymphedema symptoms. SLNB at the time of mastectomy did not result in an increased mean weight-adjusted arm volume compared to mastectomy without axillary surgery (p = 0.76). Mastectomy with ALND was associated with a significantly greater mean weight-adjusted arm volume change compared to mastectomy with SLNB (p < 0.0001) and without axillary surgery (p = 0.0028). Patients who underwent mastectomy with ALND more commonly reported symptoms associated with lymphedema compared to those with SLNB or no axillary surgery (p < 0.0001). Patients who underwent mastectomy with SLNB or no axillary surgery reported similar lymphedema symptoms. Addition of SLNB to mastectomy is not associated with a significant increase in measured or self-reported lymphedema rates. Therefore, SLNB may be performed at the time of prophylactic mastectomy without an increased risk of lymphedema.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>États-Unis</li>
</country>
<region>
<li>Massachusetts</li>
</region>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="États-Unis">
<region name="Massachusetts">
<name sortKey="Miller, Cynthia L" sort="Miller, Cynthia L" uniqKey="Miller C" first="Cynthia L." last="Miller">Cynthia L. Miller</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Coopey, Suzanne B" sort="Coopey, Suzanne B" uniqKey="Coopey S" first="Suzanne B." last="Coopey">Suzanne B. Coopey</name>
<name sortKey="Gadd, Michele" sort="Gadd, Michele" uniqKey="Gadd M" first="Michele" last="Gadd">Michele Gadd</name>
<name sortKey="Horick, Nora" sort="Horick, Nora" uniqKey="Horick N" first="Nora" last="Horick">Nora Horick</name>
<name sortKey="Hughes, Kevin" sort="Hughes, Kevin" uniqKey="Hughes K" first="Kevin" last="Hughes">Kevin Hughes</name>
<name sortKey="Jammallo, Lauren S" sort="Jammallo, Lauren S" uniqKey="Jammallo L" first="Lauren S." last="Jammallo">Lauren S. Jammallo</name>
<name sortKey="O Toole, Jean" sort="O Toole, Jean" uniqKey="O Toole J" first="Jean" last="O'Toole">Jean O'Toole</name>
<name sortKey="Skolny, Melissa N" sort="Skolny, Melissa N" uniqKey="Skolny M" first="Melissa N." last="Skolny">Melissa N. Skolny</name>
<name sortKey="Smith, Barbara L" sort="Smith, Barbara L" uniqKey="Smith B" first="Barbara L." last="Smith">Barbara L. Smith</name>
<name sortKey="Specht, Michelle C" sort="Specht, Michelle C" uniqKey="Specht M" first="Michelle C." last="Specht">Michelle C. Specht</name>
<name sortKey="Taghian, Alphonse G" sort="Taghian, Alphonse G" uniqKey="Taghian A" first="Alphonse G." last="Taghian">Alphonse G. Taghian</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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